pshill84 wrote:
By "syncing", I mean connecting my iPhone and iPad to my Mac with a USB cabe and clicking "Sync" in the Finder window. I do not use iCloud syncing. I have selected specific photo albums and music playlists for syncing.
Syncing Photos albums via Finder & USB to iPhone/iPad has always been more or less flaky.
It seemed a little better until recently I had numerous images and movies that failed to sync no matter what. For example (macOS 15.5, iPadOS 18.5):
I unsynced and then re-synced an album that had been gradually updated during the last months suspecting that the updates did not properly go to the Photos database but nevertheless numerous images on the iPad were not synced.
I then emptied the iPad completely by a) syncing an empty dummy iCloud Photos to it or/and an empty Finder folder to it, and also deleted iPod Photo Cache folder inside Photos library (backup and be careful if you try this because Photos library package's contents should generally not be messed with) and then synced some albums. Previously that iPod Photo Cache reset had helped. But not this time.
I then nuked the whole Photos library and created it from scratch (I have originals archived in plain Finder folders on external HDDs). But again numerous images and movies failed to sync. After I did a few more syncs and added some more albums to be synced, then some images and movies missing from the previous syncs started to appear but I have not checked how many images and movie might still be missing.
So repeated syncs might yield better results.
<sigh> This flaky sync has been an issue for a long time. A few years ago I got so frustrated that I even emailed Tim Cook and asked if he was aware of this issue, but got only a lukewarm reply from some of his secretaries suggesting a phone consultation from the support staff although I already had provided all details via email. So no "Jobsian moment" when an average user complaining to the top level gets things fixed :-/